Cost Centres

Overview

  • Cost Centres calculate production Hourly Rates using Overheads, Equipment, Labour, Maintenance Costs and Productivity of the Cost Centre.
  • Cost Centre statuses can be Pending, Active or Cancelled. Although all the Cost Centres appear in lookups, only Active Cost Centres (black) can be selected. Warnings appear in the Items and Pricing modules to identify Cancelled Cost Centres.
  • Overheads, from Active Cost Centres, are automatically apportioned according to the total cost of the Cost Centre. This allocation can be overridden.
  • The assigned costs can be captured by week, month or year. These costs are converted to a monthly cost and then to an hourly rate based on productivity: hours worked per week and productive weeks per annum.
  • The Hourly rate can be manually set by checking the Fix checkbox next to it.
Navigation Example

Main Menu > Setup > Cost Centres

User Settings

Navigation Example

Main Menu > Setup > Settings > Users (tab)

Note

The defaults are the values for new databases, new users and new Transaction Types. Your database may have different values.

Setting Description Default
Setups > Cost Centres - Access AllowedCheckbox. If checked, access is allowed.Unchecked

Best Practices and Usage Guidelines

  • Base initial Hourly Rates on an ideal productivity scenario, considering sufficient sales volume. Avoid setting the productivity too low, as this might price your services out of the market.
  • BOS Enterprise tracks the usage of Cost Centres over time, allowing organisations to validate initial assumptions and adjust productivity settings as necessary (see Recovery below).
  • Periodically review and update Cost Centre calculations to reflect changes in costs and productivity.
  • Compare Cost Centres' performance against industry benchmarks to identify areas for improvement.

Statuses Explained

Status Description
PendingThe Cost Centre is not included when hourly rates are recalculated.
ActiveThe Cost Centre is included when hourly rates are recalculated.
CancelledThe Cost Centre is not included when hourly rates are recalculated.

List View

Buttons Explained

Button Description
ViewRefreshes the display.
NewCreates a Cost Centre.
Menu
  • Show Notes
  • Export
    • Email Excel
    • Export Grid
  • Layout & Grids
    • Save
    • Restore Default (All Users)

Fields Explained

Field Description
IDThe system-generated number allocated to the Cost Centre.
StatusThe Cost Centre's status.
NameThe Cost Centre's name.
CodeThe Cost Centre's shortened name.
TypeThe type of Cost Centre.
HThe number of productive hours in a week.
WThe number of productive weeks in a year.
OH%The percentage of overheads allocated to the Cost Centre.
FixA checkbox. If checked, the overhead contribution is fixed.
OverheadThe value of overheads allocated to the Cost Centre.
EquipmentThe equipment costs incurred by the Cost Centre.
LabourThe labour costs incurred by the Cost Centre.
MaintenanceThe maintenance costs incurred by the Cost Centre.
OtherAny other costs incurred by the Cost Centre.
TotalThe total costs incurred by the Cost Centre (all the previous costs added together).
Cost/hrThe hourly costs (Total divided by Hours).
Adjust/hrThe adjustment added to the hourly rate.
Rate/hrThe rounded rate per hour.
FixA checkbox. If checked, the hourly rate can be edited or manually entered.
UpdatedThe date on which the Cost Centre was last updated.
Updated byThe user who last updated the Cost Centre.
Menu (...)A submenu with the following options:
  • Edit
  • Copy
  • Delete

Edit View

Info

Direct Overhead Allocation 

The Edit Cost Centre screen, showing its Workstations and Costs grids alongside a monthly Recovery chart and 12 Month History table.
The Edit Cost Centre screen.

If services make up the bulk of turnover, add overheads (such as rent, electricity and admin salaries) directly to the Hourly Rate calculation. BOS can proportionally allocate overhead amounts to production Cost Centres based on their monthly costs.

Indirect Overhead Allocation

For businesses where outsourced work/products or material costs are substantial, it is advisable to recover overheads through an additional markup on all products, not just services.

The last date and name of the user who updated the record appear in the footer.

Buttons

Button Description
NewCreates a Cost Centre.
DeleteDeletes the Cost Centre.
SaveSaves any changes.
Actions
  • Copy: Copies the Cost Centre to create a new one.
  • Update linked items: Updates the Cost Centre.
Field Description
NameEnter the Cost Centre's name.
CodeThe shortened name for the Cost Centre which is limited to ten characters. The Code is used in forms where space is limited.
TypeSelect a Type from this dropdown list:
  • Overhead: Amounts in overhead Cost Centres are automatically apportioned to the Production Cost Centres.
  • Production: Productive, billable Cost Centres.
  • Accounting: Used for accounting purposes only.
EntityIf there is more than one entity, Cost Centres can be linked to an entity. Overheads are apportioned to other Cost Centres that belong to the same entity.
Hours/Week
  • Enter the number of productive hours in a week.
  • For example, in a standard 40-hour shift, only 32 hours might be productive hours (80%).
  • Increase the hours based on the number of days and shifts worked.
Weeks/AnnumThe number of weeks in a year (52) with unproductive time deducted (e.g. public holidays and annual shutdown periods).

Workstations

  • Workstations are used for production planning and tracking.
  • An unlimited number of workstations can be added. (Click Add Workstation (button)).
  • One workstation must be selected as the default.
  • From the Production Board, services are assigned to the applicable Cost Centre's default workstation.
  • A different workstation can be selected in the Tracker App.

Costs

Costs can be added manually (click Add Cost (button)) or by using the Cost Wizard (click Wizard (button)).

Wizard 

  • Equipment: Enter the Market Value of the equipment, a market-related Term and Interest Rate. Enter these fields even if the equipment is paid for to account for replacement costs.
  • Operators:
    1. Operators: Add the wages and number of operators.
    2. Assistants: Add the wages and number of assistants.
    3. Frequency: Check Weekly, Monthly or Annually that matches the entered rate.
      • Tip: Add the annual wages inclusive of bonuses, benefits and regularly worked overtime to calculate an accurate rate.
  • Maintenance: Enter the cost and select the frequency that matches the cost.
  • Click Finish (button) to complete the process.

Fields 

Info

Fields marked in blue (✎) can be edited.

Field Description
DescriptionThe cost's description.
Type
  • Select Equipment, Maintenance, Labour or Other.
  • The type separates and summarises Costs in the Cost Centre list view.
  • Other costs can be used to capture consumables (e.g. fuel).
Weekly/Monthly/AnnualAllows costs to be captured for different periods. These are not calculation fields; all the entered costs are added and become the Direct Costs.
Total/monthAll the costs converted to a monthly total.

Totals

Field Description
Overheads
  • %: The percentage of overheads attributed to the Cost Centre.
  • Amount: The total overheads.
  • Fix: A checkbox. If checked, the overheads are fixed and not updated.
Monthly CostCalculated from Direct Costs and Overheads.
Hourly CostCalculated from Monthly Cost and Productivity (Hours/Week & Weeks / Annum).
AdjustmentCan be used to adjust the Hourly Rate (e.g. add a markup amount).
Hourly RateThe calculated hourly rate which is used for Estimating.
FixWhen checked, the hourly rate can be manually entered.

Recovery

  • Provides a dropdown list to show costs recovered from: Costings, Work Orders or Quotations.
  • The graph and summary display the actual productivity and usage which can be used to update the costs. See example below:

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